140 Years Of Smith History                                                             July 2004

 

Parents are shown in italics.  First family children are in boldface.  Second family

 children are underlined.

 

1700's             William Smith Sr's father immigrates from England.  William Smith Sr

                       is raised in North Carolina.  Charlie Smith stories, ie Britton's son.

                      Welty's family agrees that the male ancestor came from England.

 

        27 May 1799   William Smith Sr born. ----Tombstone--- Probably in North

                       Carolina—Most Census data, 1880 census, Welty, Leannah and William

                       Smith Jr say North Carolina.   Possibly in Virginia---one

                       Census, also Artilla’s obituary.

 

3 May 1802   Abraham Welty marries Mary Rowland, Warren Co. Ky.

                      This part of Warren Co. will later become Simpson Co.

                       He is 22.  She is 15.  They are in the Bourbon County census of 1800.

 

           1810   William Smith Sr is 11 years old.

  1812-1815   The United States is at war with England. "War of 1812"

                      There are no battles in North Carolina.  The effect on the

                       Smith family is unknown.

 

    Feb 1816   Mary Welty born in Simpson Co. Kentucky.

 

   1820   William Smith Sr 20 years old, Probable year of marriage,

                      North Carolina or Virginia.  Identity of his first wife is unknown.

                      1890 census listing for William Smith Jr says his father and

                      mother were both born in North Carolina.  1880 census for William Smith

                      Jr and LeAnnah also say North Carolina.

           1820   Bethany Smith born in Virginia.  1850 Hawkins Co. Tn.           

                      Census, dated 7 Sept.  Birthday must be between 1 Jan

                      and 7 Sept.    The 1820 Caswell Co. N. Carolina 

                      Census  lists William Smith Sr, wife and one female

                      slave.

8 Feb, 1823   William Smith Jr born, Caswell Co. N.C.   Tombstone and obituary.

 

           1825   Mary Ann Smith born, Caswell Co. N.C.   Tombstone

                      Settlers begin moving into Missouri.

 1826   Abraham Welty moves family from Simpson Co. Kentucky      

           to Lincoln Co. Mo. They travel in covered wagons and bring their slaves.

 5 Oct 1826   Leannah (Leanna) Smith born, Caswell Co. N.C.  Obituary

8 June 1828   Sidney Smith born, Caswell Co. N.C.  Tombstone.

           1829   William Smith Sr is 30 years old.

1 June 1829   Abraham Welty buys 80 acres from the government in Lincoln Co. Mo.

                      His wife will sell this land to William Smith Sr, after Abraham dies. This

                      land is probably where the cabin in the Smith cabin photo stood.

 

           1830   Calvin Smith born in Caswell Co. N.C.  1850

                      Census, Lincoln Co. Mo.  William Smith Sr is 31 years old.

                      If we have the correct 1830 census for Caswell County,

                      the family holds no slaves, and there is the possibility that another

                      son 5 to 10 years old will die shortly, that we have no record of.

           1832   Lincoln County has a outbreak of cholera.

           1834   Thomas Smith born in Caswell Co. N.C.  Thomas’s 

                      Confession. He says his mother dies when he is 9.  The 1860 census

                      lists his age as 25.  He was living with Sidney.

            1836   The Welty family owns land in Lincoln Co.

                       Moses Bond and Zilliah Welty Bond own 120 acres.  Abraham Welty

                       owns 120 acres.  He is listed as a second owner on 80 acres listed under

                       Francis Parker's name.  Another 40 acres is in his son Elisha Welty's name.

                       Joseph R. Welty is listed as co owner of 40 acres with Charles Early, the

                       husband of Rosannah Welty Early.  The other married daughters are

                       also in the county.

    Sept 1836   Azariah (Asia) A. Smith born in Caswell Co. N.C.   1850 census of

                       Lincoln Co. Mo.  There is disagreement in the records, some show

                       he was born in 1837.

  1837   Lorean (Laura Ann) Smith born in Caswell Co. N.C.  1850

             census of Lincoln Co. Mo.  Also known as Laura A. Smith.

 28 Aug 1838   Abraham Welty buys another 40 acres from the government,

                       in Lincoln Co. Mo. His wife will also sell this piece to William Smith

                       Sr in just a few years.

 21 Jul 1839   Mary Welty marries John H. Trail. Lincoln Co. Mo.                   

           

 1840   William Smith Sr is 41 years old.  The Smiths and

                       Appleberrys are not listed in the Hawkins Co. Tn.

                       Census.  Missouri is surrounded on the North and West by

                       Indian reservations.

          1840     Bethany is reported to have been married to John W. Appleberry

                       in Pittslyvania County, Virginia.  Audrey's Appleberry genealogy.

           1841    Azariah is born in Caswell Co. N. Carolina.  1880 census of Precinct 5,

                      Douglas Colorado.

Late 1841       The family leaves N.C. for Tenn.  All of the family except 

                       William Smith Sr and Jr will spend most of a year near Bulls Gap, Tenn.

                       Bulls Gap is at the southern tip of Hawkins County.  Thomas describes his

                       father "as a kind and indulgent man, who moved the family to Tennessee

                       for about a year then moved them on to Troy, Missouri."

                       Thomas's Confession

    Dec 1841    William Smith Sr and Jr leave East Tennessee for Lincoln County, Missouri.

           1842   William Smith Jr arrives in Lincoln Co. Mo.  Jan-Feb- Mar.  Obituary  

                      William Smith Sr almost certainly also arrives.   

Late 1842      Mrs. Smith dies in Tenn.  Charles W. Smith.  Based on Thomas's

                      confession, Mrs. Smith may have died very early in 1843.

                      Missouri is known as the Western Wilderness, to the people of Virginia,

                      and North Carolina.  The trip from East  Tennessee to Lincoln County,

                      Mo, should have taken 8 weeks or less by horse and wagon, based

                      on the time it took others, that have talked about the trip.

 7 Apr 1842   Abraham Welty dies. Lincoln Co. Mo.

                      Mary Welty Trail divorces her husband this year.

Spring 1842   The first wagon train leaves Independence, Missouri heading for Oregon.

    Fall 1842    William Smith Sr returns to East Tennessee for the rest of the family.

                      William Smith Jr may have stayed in Lincoln County.

    Dec 1842   William Smith Sr leaves East Tennessee with the rest of the family for

                      Lincoln County, Missouri.

 5 Feb 1843   Lee Annah Smith arrives in Lincoln Co. Mo.  All the small

                      children had apparently spent the year 1842 in Tenn. 

                      Thomas’s Confession.

                      1843 is the most probable year for Bethany’s marriage to John W.

                       Appleberry.  This occurred in Hawkins Co. Tn.  They will have

                      four children, William, Mary, Martha C., and Daniel R.  Only Martha

                      will marry and have children.  Six girls, and one son.

            1844   Bethany Smith Appleberry’s first child is born in Tn.

                       1850 census of Hawkins Co. Tn.

 7 Mar 1844   William Smith Sr marries Mary Welty

8 May 1844   William Smith Jr marries Mary East, Mary Welty's niece, Lincoln Co. Mo.

                      They will raise a family of eleven children.

 

27 Feb 1845   Mary Smith marries Lewis W. Cannon, Lincoln Co. Mo. 

                       They will have a family of eight children.

5 June 1845   Cordelia Smith born in Lincoln Co. Mo.  1850 Census,

                       Lincoln Co. Mo.

           1845   The "Slicker Wars" are climaxing.  Since 1843, horse

                       thieves have been whipped with hickory sticks, or ordered to

                       leave the county by a given date, or both. The penalty for refusing

                       to leave was either "slicking" or death, depending on the seriousness

                       of the case.  As many as 1200 stolen horses were taken to a sale barn

                       in St Louis in one year during this period.  The "slickers" were

                       also after counterfeiters who were operating in the county.

29 Dec 1845   The United States annexes Texas from Mexico.

 1846   Sidney, Thomas and Azariah head out the Oregon trail.  Savage

            bio.  Family lore says Azariah was a horse thief.  Maybe just the

                       youngest member of the gang.  They are 18, 12, and 9.    

                       They apparently don’t stay long in Oregon.  The "Slicker wars" are

                       winding down in Lincoln County.  There is a possibility the

                       Smith brothers got run out of the county by the "Slickers".

                        William Smith Jr and family are living about 4 miles NNW of Troy.

21 Jan 1846     Martha Caroline Appleberry is born to Bethany in Tennessee.

   April 1846   The United States and Mexico are at war.  No relatives are involved.

     July 1846   California declares itself a territory of the United States.

             1847   Sidney, and maybe Thomas and Azariah come back from Oregon.

                        The Mormons begin migrating to Utah, on a trail that parallels the

                        Oregon Trail.

13 Mar 1847   Artilla (Ida) Smith born in Lincoln Co. Mo.  1850 Census, 

                        Lincoln Co. Mo.    

 

14 Sept 1847   The United States captures Mexico City.

  2 Feb 1848   A peace treaty with Mexico is signed.  Texas, California, and New

                       Mexico are ceded to the United States.

 1 May 1848   Drucilla "Lucy" Smith born in Lincoln Co. Mo.  1850 Census.          

   1847 1848   Lewis and Mary Smith Cannon, and daughter Rachel, go to Marion

                      County, Oregon, on the Oregon Trail.

            1848   David Presley and Mahala Welty Presley, and children,

                       including Barbara, go to Oregon.

            1848   Sidney goes back to Oregon.  Given the family relationships, the

                       Cannon's, Presley's and Sidney, probably all traveled together.

                       Thomas and Azariah will either go back with him or go back in

                       1849 with Calvin.

 2 May 1848   Leannah Smith marries John Edward Creech, Lincoln Co. Mo.

            1848   Gold is discovered in California.

13 Feb 1849   Sidney Smith marries Barbara Presley in Linn Co.

                      Oregon, then goes on to California, leaving his wife with

                      the Presley's.  They will have four children.

 Spring 1849  The 49er gold rush is on, out the Oregon and Mormon Trails.

                      Cholera hits the travelers on the trails.

23 July 1849   Welty Smith born in Lincoln Co. Mo.  Tombstone.  See Welty Smith

                       Event log for his life story.

            1849   Calvin goes to California.  Charles W. Smith.

            1849   Cholera occurs in the county.  There are only a few isolated deaths.

 

 1850   William Smith Sr is 51 years old.  Census says he is 51.        

            and owns two female slaves, 38 and 2 years old.  Mary Welty

            only owns one slave, a female , aged 19.  Her daughter Rachel Welty

            Hunter has died, and her children, Mary E., Margaret, and John w. hunter,

            are living with her.

            Calvin, Thomas, and Azariah are home from Oregon.   Census.

  8 Apr  1850  Walton Perkins, of Troy, makes up a wagon train, heading for the gold

                       fields of California.  They plan to make it to Sacramento by September.             

                       Other wagon trains from Troy will form up, and a

                       few people will go to California by boat.  Most will return to Troy.

25 Aug 1850  Britton Smith born in Lincoln Co. Mo.   

            Late in the year Bethany dies in Hawkins Co. Tn. probably of.                                   

            childbirth complications.  Martha C. Adams statement. 

    Dec 1850   The Mary Smith Cannon family is in Marion Co. Oregon.

20 Feb 1851   Calvin marries Mary Howell, Lincoln Co. Mo.  They will have a

                       son.  Samuel Thomas Smith.

Spring 1852   Calvin leaves his family and heads west.  His wife is pregnant. 

                      She moves in with her dad, Samuel Howell.  Calvin has left her no

                      means of support.  Mary's divorce petition.  Thomas and Azariah

                      also go west.

26 Jun 1852   Sidney rejoins family in Oregon.

 1 Aug 1852   Sidney files for homestead in Marion Co. Oregon.

    Aug 1852   Calvin's son Samuel T. is born in Lincoln County, Mo. 

                      Mary Howell's divorce petition.

 7 Dec 1852   Christopher Columbus Smith is born, Lincoln Co. Mo.       

           1854  Thomas is in Oregon with Sidney, then goes to Calif.  He confesses to

                     "having an ungovernable desire to travel, moved to California, where I

                      formed friends amongst all classes of vicious and desperate men". 

                      Thomas's Confession                               

12 May 1854  William Smith Sr buys the first 60 acres of what will become the home

                      place.  The tract includes the Smith cabin.  The land is bought from

                      the Britton's and John Woolfolk.  The price is $600.00. 

                      William Smith Sr will name a son Britton.  The cabin, in later years,

                      consisted of a large downstairs room, with stairs in the SW corner leading

                      to a bedroom above for the children.  There may have been additional

                      partitions in the original version.  Lincoln County is hit by a drought.

 

29 Jan 1856  Mary Howell Smith files for divorce from Calvin.  He is said to be

                    a non resident of Missouri.  Notice of the divorce petition is to be published

                    in the Troy Gazette, for eight weeks.  L. C. C. C. R., Book E,

                    1855-1859, p.32.  The divorce petition is stored in the Recorders vault,

                    Sec. D, Box 29, Env. 16.

15 May 1856 The court makes a preliminary finding for Mary in the divorce case.

                     L.C. C. C. R., Book E, p. 56, 57.

 9 Oct 1856  Mary is divorced from Calvin.  Lincoln County Circuit Court Records,

                     Book E, p. 149, Lincoln Co. Mo.  Calvin was not present for the

                     proceedings.  Mary is awarded custody of their son.    

           1856  Lorean marries Matthew (Mathew) Crouch.  They are living in Clark

                     Township, at least 2 miles south of the homeplace. 

                      They will raise four children, the first of which will be named

                      Calvin Emery, b. 1857 and the second Cordelia b. 1859.

                      Sarah Catherine is third, b. 1862.

                      William Thomas is born in 1864.  

           1857   Lewis and Mary Smith Cannon move from Oregon to Sonoma Co.

                      California.

1 June 1857   Phoenia "Fina" "Farnie" "Faunie" Smith, the last child of William Smith Sr

                      is born, Lincoln Co. Mo.

 1857-1859   A financial crisis occurs, ruining many small businessmen.

20 May 1858  William Smith Sr buys 100 acres from Moses Bond to add to the

                       home place.  The price is $1,300.00.

             1858  A gold rush occurs to the area of Pikes Peak Colorado.

24 Dec 1858  Giles, a slave, gets drunk with his owner, Simeon Thornhill, and stabs him

                      to death.

25 Dec 1858  Giles is arrested and put in jail in Troy.

   1 Jan 1859  James Calloway leads a group of men, who break down the jail door, take

                      him to the jail yard, and burn him at the stake.  Calloway, James Segrass,

                    and Samuel Carter, plead not guilty, when brought to trial, and the case is

                    dismissed by the circuit attorney.

28 Jan 1860   William Smith Sr buys the final 80 acres of the home place from

                       Moses Bond.

           1860   William Smith Sr is 61 years old. Calvin and Azariah are in California.  

            Yuba Co. California Census.  Thomas and Sidney are in Linn Co.

             Oregon. Census.  Thomas is in California part of the year. Thomas’s

             Confession.  The Lincoln Co. sheriff sells William Smith Jr's 80

             acres, which lie about 1 mile NE of the home place, to settle

             claims of some East relatives.

1860     The yearly report of the Masonic lodges of Missouri shows that

             Moses Bond starts as Junior Warden and then is promoted to

              Senior Warden of Troy Lodge, # 34.  William Smith Jr. is a member.

               Lincoln  County is hit by drought.

11 June 1860   The census taker records that all the second family children, have attended

                        school the past year.  William Smith Sr does not own any slaves.  Mary

                        Welty has a slave cabin, and 5 female slaves.  Their ages are, 27, 8, 6, 4,

                        and 2.  Their names are given when she write her will in Oct. 1861. 

                        William Smith Jr, and family, LeeAnnah and John Creech and family,

                        and Moses Bond are all living in Bedford township.  LeeAnnah is near

                       Old Alexandria.  Calvin's ex wife Mary and son Thomas S. are living

                       with her dad Samuel Howell.  1860 census.  The census taker in Hawkins

                       County Tenn. records that Mary Appleberry, Bethany's daughter is

                      working as a domestic for the John Phillips family in District 1.

 5 Jan 1861    The Missouri Senate introduces bills to arm the state militia, and to call

                      a state convention.

 March 1861   South Carolina secedes from the Union.

                       Missouri's governor, Clairborn Jackson, establishes a Home Guard

                       Brigade in each congressional district, under Br Generals.  He

                       tells the North and the South to "Stay out of Missouri and leave

                       us alone"

12 Apr 1861   The first shots of the Civil War are fired at Ft Sumter, S. Carolina.

    May 1861   Governor Jackson meets with Captain Lyon, of the federal army

                        in St Louis.  Captain Lyon orders the Home Guard units be

                        disbanded, or Federal troops will drive them off Missouri soil.

                        Jackson refuses.  Captain Lyon orders Gen Frost's command in

                        St Louis "be taken". 

10 May 1861   Gen Frosts command is taken without a shot, but civilians fire on the

                         federal troops.  Several civilians are killed.  This Battle of St Louis

                         brings the war to Missouri.

15 June 1861    Lt Burbridge is recruiting rebels for the Louisiana Company in Millwood.

      Mid 1861   Federal cavalry units from Iowa, Illinois and Wisconsin are rushed to

                         Missouri to occupy county seats, and help the newly formed

                         Missouri Militia. Union troops shut down the pro south "States

                         Rights Gazette" of Troy.  Newspaper publishing

                        will not occur again in Troy until after the war.

24 July 1861    The Auburn Company of Home Guards, are Union forces operating in

                        Lincoln Co.  there may be other Home Guard units in the county also.

Summer 1861  Capts T. M. Carter and George Carter raise two companies for

                        the Confederate Army in Lincoln Co.  In Aug Capt James Reid

                        raises a Union Company for Col Fagg's Regiment, in Lincoln County.

30 Aug 1861   Mj Gen Fremont declares martial law in Mo. and issues an

                        unauthorized emancipation proclamation, freeing Mo. slaves, and

                        allowing confiscation of the property of southern supporters.

     Fall 1861   Col. Henderson brings Federal troops, and occupies Troy

                       for a short time.

 9 Oct. 1861   Mary Welty is writing her will.  She is giving her slaves to various

                      family members, and the rest is to be divided evenly.  She first writes a

                      version with the following in it.  "On account of the treatment that I have

                      of late received from Polly Smith (Mary), the wife of the said William

                      Smith, I leave the sum of five dollars only."  In the section dividing the

                      remainder of the estate she says "all my living children, with the exception

                      of Polly Smith, the wife of William Smith Senior, will have a equal share"

                      These references to Polly (Mary) are lined out before the will is recorded.  

                      The slaves are Julian, the mother, and four daughters, Emily, Niurgarehla,

                      Adelone, and Barbara.  The slaves are all sold before Mary Welty dies.

 2 Nov 1861   Lincoln rescinds Fremont's orders and replaces him with Gen Grant.

Fall 1861        Thomas is in Oregon.  He says "my life has always been a discontented and

                       miserable one; anxiety and melancholy have been my constant companions

                       for years.  He "roved through California, then moved to Oregon in 1861;

                       wanted to try the mines again, made an outfit and started to the Idaho mines

                       in the fall of 1861"  Thomas's Confession.  In Idaho he files gold mine

                       claims in Gander Gulch, Illinois Gulch, and Gal Currier.

           1861?  Early in the war William Smith Sr sells his slaves and invests

                       the money in Southern script.  This is a family tale that loses

                       credibility since he is not recorded as owning slaves in the 1860 census.

    Dec 1861   Gen John B. Henderson brings union troops to Lincoln Co. to

                       clean up a hotbed of Confederate activity.  He is reported to

                       have made a new county out of it.  He moves on to Mexico

                        the last week of Dec.

1861-1862       Logan Howell with the 5th Iowa Cavalry writes Mary "Polly" H. Howell,

                       Calvin's ex wife, from somewhere between Clarksville and Paducah,

                       Kentucky.  He tells Samuel Thomas, Calvin's son to be a good boy, and

                       says he wants to see him very bad.  He also mentions Mary Smith,

                       William Smith Jr,s daughter, and Sarah Howell Kennedy, his sister.

  1862-1864?  William Smith Sr is hiding a favorite grey mare from the Federals

                        Federal troops came by farm and want the corn.  They took the corn

                        Welty and Britton had picked and cribbed.  They came by again and

                        wanted to be fed.  They killed a bunch of chickens, ate them,

                        then cut wood to pay for them.  William Smith Jr is living on a farm

                        down near Winfield.  He is running a threshing machine.

 7 Mar 1862   Union troops break up a rebel camp on Bob's creek, on the southern

                       edge of Lincoln Co.

 9 Mar 1862   Troy is occupied for a time by 400 rebel bushwhackers.  They are

                        robbing union men, and have sworn the clerks of the courts.

10 Mar 1862   Federal troops are brought out of St Charles, Col Krekles regiment,

                        and Warrenton, to retake Troy.  Federal troops

                        will occupy Troy several more times before the war is over.

12 Mar 1862   Two companies of the 5th Mo Cav are ordered to occupy Troy.

                        They are to ferret out and bring to justice the jayhawkers,

                        and insurgents in the area.  They have the power to seize property.

                        They are to put the incorrigible out of the way, either by death or

                        imprisonment.  They are empowered to secure the good conduct

                        of rebels through the use of bonds and oaths.

     June 1862   Col Porter is recruiting rebels, for the 1st Northeast Regiment of       

                        Confederate Cavalry, at Olney.

20 July 1862  General Schofield, commander of the Union, Missouri State Militia, orders

                       all men of military age to join the Enrolled Missouri State Militia.  Many

                       join the rebs instead.

28 July 1862   William Smith Jr enlists as a Sergeant in the 37th Regiment,              

                        Enrolled Missouri Militia." Shirt Tail Militia", "Lincoln Co. Home Guard".                               17 Aug 1862   Col Krekel's Reg, and the Enrolled Militia are the Union forces

                        responsible for Lincoln Co.

22 Sept 1862   Lincoln announces that in 100 days he will issue a Emancipation

                        Proclamation freeing the slaves, in the areas of southern states

                        not under Union occupation..

     Dec 1862   William Smith Jr enlists in the Union Army Company B,

                        of the 32nd Missouri Infantry    Volunteers.

                                  He's taken to Benton Barracks in St Louis, by Major Morris, and sold to

                                  another recruiting Captain.  He and his buddies, which include

                                  Elisha East, and Moses Howell, break out and desert.  Asa East stays,

                                  and is assigned to another Company.

             1 Jan 1863   Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation freeing the slaves. 

                                It does not apply to Missouri.  There are 2,500 slaves in Lincoln Co.

           15 Jan 1863   Lincoln County is assessed $5,700, to be paid by disloyal citizens

                                 to Union families that had men killed or wounded, or had property

                                 destroyed by the rebels.

  2 Apr 1863   Sidney and a non-Smith partner, buy two mining      

                       claims on Mores Creek.  Idaho City, Idaho, claims office.                       

Apr. –May 1863  Sixty rebels under Todd, Pulliam, Beckman and Rucker are raiding

                       in Pike and Lincoln County.

     June 1863  Capt McVaden has a battalion of Federal troops in Troy.

     Aug 1863   Every disloyal person in the District of North Missouri was required

                        to take the loyalty oath and post a $1,000 bond to guarantee such loyalty.

10 Sept 1863   William Smith Jr is relieved from duty in the 37th Regiment    

                        Enrolled Missouri Militia.  He is credited with 27 days of service.

                        Call ups were generally for 30 days or less.

   7 Jan 1864   William Appleberry, Bethany’s son dies.  He was unmarried.

11 Feb 1864   John W. Appleberry, Bethany’s husband dies. Both die of

                       disease while in the Union army in Kentucky.  They are buried in

                       the Camp Nelson Cemetery, Jessamine County, Kentucky, in

                        plots A48 and A 49.

 5 May 1864   General Order # 2, requires all southern sympathizers to

                        surrender their arms.

    Sum 1864   Thomas returns to Oregon from Idaho.

 1 Aug 1864   The men of Lincoln Co. are facing the possibility of being

                       drafted into the Federal army.  The County court meets, and

                       borrows money to pay 205 men a $100 bounty each for volunteering

                       to serve.

    Sept 1864   All citizens in Lincoln Co. will be required to take a oath of

                       Allegiance.

   Sept 1864   William Smith Sr, visited by Union troops, and faced with the

                       requirement to take the "Iron Clad Oath of Allegiance,

                       to the Union" collapses.  The Union troops offer to revive him with a

                       few good kicks.  He revives, but we are not told if

                       he took the oath.  In1863 the authorities in St Louis codified the

                       following oath.  "I do solemnly swear that I will bear true allegiance

                       to the United States and support and sustain the Constitution and

                       laws thereof; that I will maintain the national sovereignty paramount

                       to that of all State, county or Confederate powers; that I will

                       discourage, discountenance, and forever oppose secession, rebellion,

                       and the disintegration of the Federal Union; that I disclaim and

                       denounce all faith and fellowship with the so-called Confederate

                       armies, and pledge my honor, my property, and my life to the

                       sacred performance of this oath of allegiance to the government

                       of the United Stated of America."  To remain in Union held

                       counties, often a bond was also required.  Violations of the

                      oath resulted in court martial, fines, prison or a death sentence.

    Fall 1864   Sidney goes to Idaho.  Calvin and Azariah are already there. Azariah

                      has a gold mine claim on Moore's Creek, Calvin has claims on

                      Northern Light and Alabama.                                                          

                      Thomas is left in charge of Sidney's Oregon ranch. He takes a fancy to

                      Rhoda Ann, Sidney's daughter.

 4 Oct 1864   Lincoln Co. is infested with guerrillas.  The Enrolled Militia is called

                      out.

26 Oct 1864   A Battalion of the 6th Missouri Cavalry is sent to Lincoln Co. to

                      destroy Confederate bands run by Wood and Dorsey.  The Enrolled Militia

                      from Lincoln County are on a scout into Boone and Howard Counties.

            1864  Abraham Welty’s wife Mary dies. Lincoln Co. Mo.  Between 15 Oct

                      and 10 Dec.  She is 77 years old.  She is buried in the Howell Cemetery,

                      Tucker graveyard.

10 Dec 1864  William Smith Jr, in the settlement of the estate, is paid for taking Mary

                       Rowland Welty's slaves, on this date, to Wright City, to sell.

Winter 1864-65  Troy is occupied by Capt Kimpinski's Company of the

                       49th Regt. Mo. Vol.

           1865    Lorean and her husband Mathew Crouch are in Pike County,

                       Illinois.  He is selling his share of his fathers land in Lincoln county,

                       leaving a record of where he's living.  Lorean (Laura Ann) Smith Crouch

                       will die this year, perhaps in Pike County, Illinois.  Mary Applebury,

                       Bethany's daughter dies in Tennessee.  She was unmarried.  Martha 

                       Appleberry Adams information.

      Jan 1865   Missouri abolishes slavery, within the state.

                       William Smith Jr has rented a farm up near Troy.  When the war is over

                        he will return to Winfield area.

     Mar 1865   Lincoln Co. faced with another requirement to draft men, borrows

                        money to pay a $200. total bonus for 103 men to serve in the

                        Missouri Volunteers for 12 months.  They continue to take

                        these actions till the end of the war.

21 Mar 1865   William Smith Jr is prosecuted in Lincoln Co. for selling liquor

                        without a license.  He is fined $20 and court costs.

  Spring 1865   Troy is occupied by the Col Charles W. Parker and the 37th EMM.

 9 April 1865   General Lee surrenders at Appomattox Courthouse.

 4 May 1865    General Taylor surrenders the Confederate forces in Mississippi

                         and Alabama.  Many Missourians are with this force.

26 May 1865   General Kirby Smith surrenders his force in Texas.  The war

                         is over. 

              1865   The following family members, in addition to those mentioned

                         elsewhere, served in the civil war.  Some would become part of the

                         family through marriage after the war.  Some served in more than one

                         organization.  Some were wounded and some did not survive the war.

                        

                         Union:  37th Regt. Enrolled Missouri Militia, [Shirt Tail

                         Militia]  Co. B,  Capt. Seymore Cannon, 2nd Lt Elisha Welty Early,

                         2nd Lt Herman Schaper, 1st Lt Larkin Creech.  

                         2nd Provisional Regt, Enrolled Missouri

                         Militia [Detailed Militia] [Six Month Service]  Co. C,  Moses

                         Howell, Richard East, Elisha Welty "Doc" East.                                  

                         3rd Missouri Militia, Cavalry, Mj James Wilson, 2nd Lt Isaac W.

                        Cannon, John East Co. G,  David Hubbard Cannon, Joseph W.

                        Kallish Jr, John W. East, John Welty Hunter, Thomas Hobbs,

                        Stephen Burdett Claggett, William Henry Claggett, Thomas B. East Jr,

                        Elisha Welty Howell, Francis Marion Howell, Elemuel Kinion,

                        Reuben Presley, Daniel Madden.

                        49th Missouri Infantry  Capt. Joseph Bedford Howell, 1st Lt Allen

                        Howell, Samuel Livingston Howell, John Self East,

                        Richard Henry East, Corporal Joseph Rinaman

                        2nd Missouri Light Artillery Regt.  Henry Welty, Daniel Welty.

                        5th Regt. Iowa Volunteer Cavalry [Curtis Horse] Sgt Logan

                        Howell.

                        Phelps Independent Regiment Albis H. East

                        117th Infantry, Ohio Volunteers, John Baughman

                        Unidentified Units:  Warren Howell

 

                        Confederates:  2nd Missouri Regt. of Infantry,  Pvt John Wilson,

                        10th Mo. Pvt William Carwell

 

                        Others:  There are numerous distantly related Welty's and Weldy's,

                       from Pike Co., and SE Mo. as well as from eastern states who served,

                       primarily in the Union Army.