EMANUEL LAMON was my Great Great-Grandfather. He
was born in Washington County Tennessee in 1813.
He was the son of John Lamon and Rachel Broyles Lamon
and the grandson of David and Caty
Lamon, all of Washington County Tennessee. Emanuel
married Kissiah Hartsell, daughter
of Isaac Hartsell and Rosamond Nelson, on December 20,
1835.* Three children were born to this
union in Tennessee, Mary-Ann (1836), Isaac Newton (1838),
and Martha Jane
(1839). In the spring of 1840, the family decided
to move west to Missouri.**
The family settled in Bates County in 1841.
Isaac Newton Lamon wrote “We crossed the Cumberland Mountains
and journeyed
westward over bad roads, fording unbridged streams finally
reaching the banks
of the Missouri River. We drove on the ferryboat
and were rowed across to the Missouri side.
We settled on the banks of the White River in Taney County
Missouri. In the fall of 1841, we
again pulled up stakes and crossed the Ozarks and the
Osage River into Bates County near Harmony
Mission. We then followed the old Missouri Trail
to the Grand River. We secured a room in the log
house, which belonged to Allen Ingle. During the
winter if 1841-42, my father bought a
few improvements which he made on the land situated in
what is now Deer Creek Township (the land
not yet being in the market, no title to it could be
secured) where we lived until 1853, when he sold
out his claim to E.D. Sullens and then pre-empted ½
section of land in the same township.”
During this time, the following children were born, William
D (c 1844), Nancy Christine (1848),
Judah E (c 1850), Allan Thomas (c 1854), Sarah E (C 1855)
and Rachel Kissiah (c1858). The family
faired well until the outbreak of the Civil War.
By 1863, Kissiah had died as had William D, Judah E and Sarah E.
In a letter written in March 1930, Rachel Kissiah Lamon Barnard wrote~
“ I am writing this biography sketch of my young
life. My parents came from Tennessee to Missouri
in an ox wagon and my father entered a piece of land
north of Harmon Fork near Hiway 71 and
there is where we lived until the (civil) war begun.
Father had bought a 2-room log house we lived
very comfortable. So one day some bad men came
in here, said they were from the 16th Regiment.
Mother had died by then, father and my oldest Brother
Isaac and my oldest sisters Jane and
Nancy, my little brother Tom and me lived on there doing
the best we could. But these mean men drove
us out of our house and sit fire to it. So we took
as many of our things as we could haul in our ox
wagon and us children drove away. We did not know
where to go, but finely landed up in
Johnson County on what was called Bear Creek, some 12
or 14 miles west of Holden, as well as
I can remember. But before we got away from here
our father went out on Grand River one
morning to find our cow, but in a few hours the horse
he was riding came home, the only horse
we had, so we hunted for 2 weeks before we found him.
He had been shot and they left a piece of
writing beside him but it was so dim they could not read
it. My brother Isaac and sisters Jane and
Nancy buried him in the old grave yard down on Grand
River a half mile N E of Archie. There was and
old log church and there he was converted, joined the
church, a preacher by the name
of Owsley—a farmer. I had forgit whet this church
was build of logs and had slots for seats with
wooden pins in them to hold them up. My dear sisters
took care
of me and raised me to be a young lady.”
?? So, who killed Emanuel Lamon?
During late 1862 and 1863, the county of Bates was in
a state of terror, overrun by hordes of
marauders and bushwhackers, who held the lives and property
of the people at their mercy.
Quantrill’s*** Raiders were terrorizing Eastern Kansas
and escaping into the thick woods of Bates and
Cass County. These marauders used guerilla warfare
to loot, steal and kill innocent farmers and settlers.
The Union army declared these guerrilla bands to be outlaws.
The Union Army felt that
southern sympathizers were harboring these outlaws.
On August 25, 1863 General Order #11 was signed
by Union brigadier General Thomas Ewing Jr.
“All persons living in Cass, Jackson, and Bates counties,
and in that part of Vernon county within
the District, with the exception of those residing within
one mile of Union-held towns and except those
in that part of Kaw Township, Jackson county, north of
Brush Creek and west of Big Blue River,
embracing Kansas City and Westport, are hereby ordered
to move from their present places of residence
within 15 days. Those who within that time establish
their loyalty to the satisfaction of
the commanding officer of the military station nearest
their present place of residence, will receive from
him certificates stating that facts of their loyalty
and the names
by whom it can be shown. All who receive such certificates
will be permitted to remove to any
military station in this district or to any part of the
state of Kansas, except all the counties on the eastern
border of the state. All others shall remain out
of the district. All grain or hay in the fields or under
shelter in the District from which the inhabitants are
required to move within reach of military stations,
after the ninth of September will be taken to such stations
and turned over to the proper
officers there: and report of the amount so turned over
made to the district headquarters specifying the names
of all loyal owners and the amount of such produce taken
from them. All grain and hay found in such
district after the ninth of September next, not removed
to such stations will be destroyed.”
The question left unanswered, was Emanuel a southern sympathizer
who harbored the marauders? Was he
a Union loyalist and was the unreadable paper found with
him his oath of loyalty? Or, was he just a poor
farmer who wanted only to live peacefully and quietly
and who was caught up in a situation that was
beyond his control?
Emanuel was a poor man with little education. He
and Kissiah eked out a living farming a few acres of
land and raising a family. I have found no record
of them owning slaves. I think it would be safe to
assume that Emanuel was just a poor farmer who found
himself at the wrong place at the wrong time.
We will never really know.
~Rachel Kissiah Lamon’s statement is copied as written
with her grammar and
spelling uncorrected in most cases.
*Kissiah and Emanuel Lamon were married by Jacob Hartsell
JOP (Kissiah’s Uncle). The marriage was
not recorded until December 26, 1837.
**Other family member who traveled with Emanuel and Kissiah
to Missouri were Emanuel’s brother
Thomas Lamon and family and Kissiah’s brothers Isaac
and David Hartsell and families.
***William Quantrill was born in Ohio in 1837 and came
to Kansas in 1857. He joined a local group of
pro-slavery sympathizers and by late 1860 he was helping
them return runaway slaves to Missouri. By
early 1862, he had assembled a group of Missouri guerillas
who wanted to retaliate for Union
attacks on their property. They looted, stole and
killed in eastern Kansas. The Union Army declared them
outlaws. Quantrill captured the town of Independence
Missouri and the
Union troops. Shortly thereafter, Quantrill was
sworn into the Confederate Army and made a Captain. In
August of 1863, Quantrill and his men attacked Lawrence
Kansas, burning the town and killing 150+ men
and boys. Quantrill returned to Missouri and Kentucky
and was shot in a surprise attack by
Union forces in 1865.
****The Missouri Compromise allowed Missouri to be admitted
to the Union as a Slave State. There was
a great deal of conflict about this within the State
and
when the war broke out there were army units from both
sides formed within the State.
Finally:
Emanuel Lamon died in 1863 but his estate was not settled until after the war ended.
“State of Missouri, County of Bates
In the matter of Emanuel Lamon’s Estate
James F White says that to the best of his knowledge and
belief the names of the heirs of the said
Emanuel Lamon deceased and their place of residence are
respectively as follows. The minor heirs
of Mary Ann Lamon intermarried with William N. Hamby
residence Henry County Mo.
Isaac N Lamon age 27 years, Martha Jane Lamon intermarried
with Samuel M Hall age 25 years,
residence Johnson Co. Mo. Nancy C. Lamon intermarried
with Wm F. Williams age 17 years
residence Morgan Co. Mo. Allen T Lamon age 9 years
residence Johnson C. Mo. Rachel K Lamon
age 6 years residence Morgan Co. Mo. That the said
Emanuel Lamon died without a will.
That I will make a perfect inventory of and faithfully
administer all the estate of the deceased and pay
the debts as far as the assets will extend and the law
direct and account for all assets which
shall come to my possession or knowledge. James F. White,
administrator.
Subscribed and sworn January 17, 1866